Blessed Notkar Balbulus

Biography

Blessed Notkar Balbulus, also known as Notkar the Stammerer, Notkar of Saint Gall, Notker, and Notkero, was a highly accomplished Benedictine monk, priest, poet, musician, teacher, writer, historian, and hagiographer. He was born around 840 in Elgg, Switzerland.

Notkar Balbulus is particularly remembered for his contributions to literature and music. As a poet, he crafted beautiful verses and hymns, many of which were dedicated to the glorification of God and the saints. His musical talent was equally exceptional, and he became known for his skill in playing various instruments. In addition to his role as a musician and poet, Notkar was also a proficient teacher who imparted his knowledge to his fellow monks and students at the Abbey of Saint Gall.

Notkar's written works include a martyrology, which is a collection of stories of the lives and sufferings of the martyrs, a compilation of legends, and a metrical biography of Saint Gall, the founder of the Abbey of Saint Gall. Through his meticulous historical accounts and hagiographies, he ensured the preservation of important events, people, and spiritual traditions.

Notkar Balbulus was a close friend of Saint Tutilo, another renowned musician and composer of his time. Together, they shared their love for music and devoted themselves to enriching the liturgical celebrations with harmonious melodies.

In his representations, Notkar is often depicted holding a book, symbolizing his role as a writer and scholar. Another representation shows him beating the devil with a stick, a metaphor for his spiritual strength and ability to resist temptation. He is also associated with a mill wheel, which represents his mastery of music and his contribution to the development of musical techniques. Finally, a staff is sometimes depicted as a symbol of his devotion to the monastic life and his role as a monk.

Notkar Balbulus passed away on April 8, 912, at the Abbey of Saint Gall, Switzerland, due to natural causes. His relics were laid to rest beneath the altar in the church of Saint Gall, a place of continued veneration.

In recognition of his holiness, Pope Julius II beatified Notkar Balbulus in 1512, confirming the cultus or public devotion to him. Devotees and scholars continue to honor his memory and appreciate his profound contributions to the fields of literature, music, and spirituality.