Blessed Pierre I Of Tarantasia

Biography

Blessed Pierre I of Tarantasia, also known as Pierre l'Ancien, Pierre the Elder, Pierre Ier de Tarentaise, or Pierre of Tarentaise the Elder, was born in the latter 11th century in France. He is recognized as one of the first Cistercian monks and played a significant role in the spread and establishment of the Cistercian order in multiple regions.

Pierre was a close friend and associate of prominent figures in the early Cistercian movement, including Saint Stephen Harding, Saint Robert of Molesme, and Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. Together with his companions, he played a crucial part in the foundation and organization of several notable monastic establishments.

In 1113, Pierre was among the founders of the monastery of La Ferte in Burgundy, France. He served as its first prior and later became its third abbot from 1123 to 1132. During his time in La Ferte, Pierre endeavored to maintain a simple and contemplative Cistercian life, leading by example through his devotion to prayer, fasting, and adherence to the monastic traditions.

In 1120, Pierre founded the Cistercian monastery in Tiglieto, within the diocese of Acqui, Italy. This marked the establishment of the first Cistercian house outside of France. Additionally, in 1124, he founded the monastery of Lucedio in the diocese of Vercelli, Italy.

In recognition of his spiritual qualities and leadership, Pierre was appointed Archbishop of Tarentaise, France, in 1124. He became the first Cistercian to hold the rank of bishop, overseeing not only Tarentaise but also the adjacent suffragan dioceses of Aosta, Italy, and Sion, Switzerland. Despite his elevated position, Pierre remained committed to his Cistercian ideals, faithfully observing the prayers and fasts of the Cistercian Order alongside his diocesan duties.

Pierre's unwavering commitment to the Cistercian way of life was demonstrated further in 1130 when he participated in the Council of Étampes. During this council, he declared his allegiance to Pope Innocent II, rejecting the claims of anti-pope Kletus II.

Continuing his efforts to expand the Cistercian presence, Pierre founded the Cistercian house in the Tamié valley, situated on the border between Italy and Switzerland, in 1132. He appointed Saint Pierre II of Tarantasia as the first abbot of this new foundation.

Apart from his role in establishing and nurturing Cistercian communities, Pierre also worked to bring the Canons Regular to his dioceses, promoting their presence and providing spiritual guidance.

Blessed Pierre I of Tarantasia lived a life marked by humility, austerity, and devotion to both his diocesan responsibilities and his Cistercian calling. He maintained his ascetic practices, including periods of fasting and prayer vigils, even amidst the demands of his prominent position as archbishop.

He died in 1140 of natural causes and was laid to rest in the Cathedral of Moûtiers, France. Unfortunately, during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, the anti-Christian forces dispersed and destroyed his relics, which had been previously surveyed and re-enshrined by Bishop Benedetto Teofilo in 1636.

Blessed Pierre I of Tarantasia's dedication to the Cistercian way of life and his significant contributions to monastic foundations both within and outside of France make him a revered figure in the history of the Cistercian order and a model of holiness for believers. His feast days are celebrated on May 6th and June 29th by the Cistercians.