Feast Day: May 13
Our Lady of Fatima, also known as the Lady of the Rosary, is a respected and esteemed Catholic Marian apparition. She appeared to three shepherd children in the town of Fatima, Portugal in 1917. The children were Lucia dos Santos, Jacinta Marto, and Francisco Marto. This extraordinary event has had profound implications for the Catholic Church and devotion to the Virgin Mary. The apparitions of Our Lady of Fatima began on May 13, 1917, when the young children claimed to have seen a luminous figure hovering over a small holm oak tree while they were tending their sheep. The radiant figure spoke to them, revealing herself as the Lady of the Rosary when Lucia asked her name. Over the next six months, the Blessed Virgin appeared to the children on the 13th day of each month, from May to October. During these apparitions, Our Lady of Fatima shared several important messages with the children. She urged them to pray the Rosary daily for the conversion of sinners and for peace in the world. Additionally, she emphasized the importance of penance, sacrifice, and devotion to her Immaculate Heart. The Virgin Mary also revealed a secret to the children, which became known as the Three Secrets of Fatima. News of these apparitions spread quickly, and a large number of people gathered at the site of the apparitions in subsequent months. On October 13, 1917, often referred to as the Miracle of the Sun, tens of thousands witnessed a spectacle where the sun appeared to dance and change colors. This event confirmed the authenticity of the apparitions to many skeptics and further fueled devotion to Our Lady of Fatima. The devotion to Our Lady of Fatima quickly grew and became an integral part of the Catholic faith. In 1930, the Catholic Church officially recognized the apparitions as authentic and declared Fatima a place of pilgrimage. The messages conveyed by the Virgin Mary at Fatima continue to resonate with believers worldwide, highlighting the importance of faith, prayer, and conversion. To honor Our Lady of Fatima and commemorate the apparitions, the Catholic Church established a feast day on May 13th. This date serves as a reminder of the significance and impact of the apparitions on the Catholic faith. The Diocese of Leiria-Fátima, Portugal, where the apparitions occurred, is recognized as the official custodian of the Fatima sanctuary. Pilgrims from all over the world visit this sacred site to seek solace, offer prayers, and participate in spiritual experiences. The sanctuary includes the revered Chapel of the Apparitions and the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary. Due to the popularity and devotion to Our Lady of Fatima, she has also become the patron saint of Leiria-Fátima, Portugal, the diocese where the apparitions took place. Her intercession is sought for various intentions, including peace, conversion, and protection from harm. In conclusion, Our Lady of Fatima holds a special place in the hearts of Catholics worldwide. Her apparitions in 1917 to the three shepherd children in Fatima, Portugal, have had a profound impact on the Catholic Church and the spiritual lives of believers. The messages of prayer, penance, and devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary continue to inspire and guide Catholics in their faith journey. The devotion to Our Lady of Fatima persists, drawing countless pilgrims to the sanctuary in search of spiritual guidance and solace.