Saint Acca of Hexham

Biography

Saint Acca of Hexham, also known as Acca of Whithorn, was born around 660 in Northumbria, England. He grew up in the household of Saint Bosa of York and became his spiritual student, aide, and travelling companion. It was during this time that Acca developed a deep devotion to the faith and a passion for learning. Acca's journey took him to the side of Saint Wilfrid, a close friend and mentor, whom he joined as a chaplain and travelling companion. Acca's association with Saint Wilfrid greatly influenced his life and ministry. He accompanied Wilfrid on trips to the continent, expanding his horizons and deepening his understanding of the Church. Acca's friendship extended to the Venerable Bede, a renowned scholar and historian. Bede dedicated some of his writings to Acca, recognizing his contributions to theological knowledge. Acca was widely respected for his biblical scholarship and had a large theological library from which he supplied information for Bede's Ecclesiastical History. In 709, Acca was appointed as the Abbot of Saint Andrews at Hexham, England, a position he was nominated for by Saint Wilfrid shortly before his death. As the abbot, Acca was responsible for the building and refurbishment of churches. He had a particular passion for reviving vocal music in British liturgy and had a beautiful singing voice himself. Acca's dedication to the Church led him to become the first English prelate to appeal directly to the Vatican in a dispute. He believed that the Church in England should align its liturgical form more closely with Rome, emphasizing greater unity in worship. However, Acca's involvement in political intrigues would lead to his undoing. In 731, King Ceolwulf of Northumbria was kidnapped, and Acca's alleged involvement in the coup led to his exile. Some records suggest that he fled west and was appointed Bishop of Whithorn. Acca continued to serve the Church in his new role, despite the challenges he faced. Saint Acca of Hexham passed away on October 20, 742, in Whithorn, Galloway, Scotland of natural causes. His burial took place beside the east wall of Hexham Cathedral, between two large stone crosses adorned with vines and tendrils. These crosses remain to this day, a testament to his legacy. The late 10th century witnessed the translation of his relics, and subsequent translations occurred in 1154 and 1240. While Saint Acca of Hexham was not officially canonized by the pre-congregation process, he remains recognized and venerated as a saint. He is celebrated on October 20, formerly October 19, and on February 19 to commemorate the translation of his relics. Saint Acca of Hexham is particularly revered as a patron of learning, symbolizing his devotion to biblical scholarship and theological knowledge. Representations of him often show him as an abbot in a library, surrounded by monks, or as a bishop in a library. His legacy as a dedicated scholar and faithful servant of the Church endures in the hearts of the faithful.