Saint Alphege of Winchester

Biography

Saint Alphege of Winchester, also known as Alphege the Martyr, Alphege of Canterbury, and various other names, was born in 954 in Weston, Somerset, England. He came from a noble background but chose to renounce his privileged life and become a monk at Deerhurst Abbey in Gloucestershire. After spending time as a monk and anchorite, Alphege eventually became the abbot at Bath Abbey. During his time in this position, he was known for his personal piety and strict adherence to austerity. His reputation for holiness grew, and in 984 he was consecrated as the Bishop of Winchester, England. As bishop, Alphege made significant contributions to the Church and society. He built numerous churches and was particularly renowned for his philanthropy. His charity was so extensive that it was said there were no beggars within his diocese. Additionally, Alphege installed a cathedral organ in Winchester Cathedral, which was so vast in size that its sound could be heard up to a mile away. In 994, Alphege may have played a role in negotiating a peace treaty that brought an end to Viking raids. His efforts towards promoting peace and reconciliation were highly regarded. In recognition of his dedication and leadership, Alphege was appointed as the Archbishop of Canterbury in 1006. As Archbishop, Alphege continued to inspire devotion to Saint Dunstan of Canterbury, a prominent figure in English religious history. He also facilitated the translation of the relics of Saint Swithun to Canterbury, further enriching the spiritual heritage of the region. Unfortunately, in 1011, the Danes resumed their raids and laid siege to Canterbury. Alphege, along with several other Church officials, was taken captive and held for ransom. Despite the difficult circumstances, Alphege displayed remarkable compassion and faith. He is said to have healed many sick Danes through his prayers and blessed bread. Tragically, Alphege refused to allow payment of the ransom for himself. For several months, he endured captivity until, in a drunken rage, the Vikings brutally murdered him on April 19, 1012. Alphege became the first Archbishop of Canterbury to die violently. Significantly, Saint Thomas Becket, the later famous martyr, was praying for Saint Alphege's intercession at the time of his own assassination. This connection highlights Alphege's esteemed spiritual reputation and the profound impact he had on those who looked to him for guidance and support. Saint Alphege's representation is often depicted as a bishop holding an axe, symbolizing the instrument used in his martyrdom. Additionally, he may be portrayed carrying stones in his chasuble, representing the vicious manner in which he was beaten with stones and ox bones. Following his death, Alphege was initially interred at Saint Paul's Cathedral, but his remains were later transferred to Canterbury by King Canute in 1023. Saint Anselm of Canterbury oversaw the rebuilding and expansion of Alphege's shrine in the early 12th century. Remarkably, his relics were found to be incorrupt in 1105. In 1174, a fire ravaged Canterbury Cathedral, and Alphege's relics were re-interred near the high altar. Pope Saint Gregory VII canonized Alphege in 1078, recognizing his martyrdom and the holiness of his life. Saint Alphege is now venerated as the patron saint of Greenwich, England, as well as of kidnap victims and Solihull, England. His feast days are celebrated on April 19, June 8 (the day of the translation of his relics), and November 16 (commemorating his ordination). The life and martyrdom of Saint Alphege serve as a testament to his unwavering faith, selfless dedication, and steadfast commitment to serving others. His legacy continues to inspire believers to this day.