Saint Apollonia of Alexandria

Biography

Saint Apollonia of Alexandria, also known as Apolline of Alexandria, was a consecrated virgin and deaconess who lived during the third century. She was a prominent figure among the local Christian community in Alexandria, Egypt. During this time, an anti-Christian uprising was sparked by a pagan prophecy, resulting in a violent mob that targeted Christians. Apollonia, being recognized as a leader among the Christians, was seized by the enraged crowd. In their attempts to force her to renounce her faith, her teeth were cruelly broken using pincers. Despite the excruciating pain she endured, Apollonia remained steadfast in her devotion to Christ. Having been presented with a choice between renouncing her faith or facing death by being burned alive, Apollonia fearlessly chose the latter. Displaying extraordinary courage, she willingly leaped into the fire, embracing martyrdom for the sake of her faith. Saint Apollonia of Alexandria is often depicted in religious art as a deaconess holding a set of pincers, which frequently holds a tooth or a gilded tooth. This representation symbolizes the brutal torture she endured and her steadfast commitment to her beliefs. Another common depiction includes her holding a palm branch, which signifies her martyrdom alongside her tooth-related symbolism. Though the exact year is uncertain, it is believed that Apollonia met her tragic death by burning around 249 AD in Alexandria, Egypt. Her martyrdom demonstrated her unwavering dedication to the Christian faith in the face of persecution and hostility. Saint Apollonia was recognized as a saint prior to the formal canonization process, as she lived during the pre-congregation era. Her veneration and acknowledgment as a saint were rooted in the recognition of her martyrdom and devotion to Christ. Throughout history, Saint Apollonia has been revered as the patron saint against tooth diseases and toothaches. She is also regarded as a patron saint for dental technicians and dentists. Her intercession is sought by those who face dental ailments and those who work in the dental profession. Furthermore, Saint Apollonia is especially venerated in Belgium, specifically in the towns of Achterbos and Elst, as well as in Ariccia, Asso, Cantù, and Cuccaro Monferrato in Italy. Her feast day is celebrated on February 9th, although it was formerly observed on February 7th. Saint Apollonia of Alexandria stands as a remarkable example of faith, courage, and martyrdom. Her unwavering commitment to Christ has inspired countless believers throughout the ages, while her patronage offers solace and protection to those in need, particularly from tooth diseases and toothaches.