Saint Avitus of Vienne

Biography

Saint Avitus of Vienne, also known as Alcimus Ecdicius or Avito, was born around 451 in Auvergne, Vienne, Gaul (in modern France). He was the son of Saint Isychius and the brother of Saint Apollinaris of Valence. Avitus succeeded his father as the Bishop of Vienne, France. As the bishop, Saint Avitus fought against the spread of Arianism, a heretical belief that denied the divinity of Jesus Christ. He actively campaigned against this false doctrine and worked to promote the true teachings of the Catholic faith. Avitus also dedicated himself to the ransom of captives, showing his compassion and concern for those in need. One of Saint Avitus' significant contributions to the Church was his steadfast support for papal authority. He recognized that the unity of the Church was dependent on the authority of the Pope and his recognition as the successor of Saint Peter. Avitus fought to maintain this authority, which greatly aided the preservation of religious unity during his time. Saint Avitus was highly regarded by both Christians and non-Christians alike. Even the pagan Franks and Arian Burgundians held him in high esteem due to his piety, wisdom, and virtue. His personal reputation and diplomatic skills allowed him to forge positive relationships with various groups, contributing to the spread of Christianity in the region. In 517, Saint Avitus presided over the Council of Epaon, which dealt with various ecclesiastical matters and discussions on faith. His leadership and participation in this council demonstrated his commitment to the Church's teachings and his ability to address doctrinal issues. Aside from his leadership and pastoral care, Saint Avitus was also a gifted writer. He composed a long and elegant narrative poem that described events such as original sin, the expulsion from paradise, the Flood, and the crossing of the Red Sea. This poem, although not widely known, later influenced other writers, including John Milton, who drew inspiration from it when writing his famous work, Paradise Lost. Saint Avitus passed away around 525 due to natural causes. His relics are preserved in Vienne, France. Although he has not been officially recognized as a patron saint, his life and work serve as an inspiration to many Catholics. Saint Avitus was canonized before the process of canonization became standardized by the Catholic Church and is thus considered a pre-congregation saint. The feast day of Saint Avitus of Vienne is celebrated on February 5th each year, commemorating his life, works, and his contributions to the Church.