Saint Collen of Denbighshire

Biography

Saint Collen of Denbighshire, also known as Colan or Gollen, was a monk who lived in Wales, Brittany, and Cornwall during the medieval period. Born around the year 600 in Wales, he developed a strong devotion to the Christian faith from an early age. Collen is believed to have traveled to Rome, Italy, during his lifetime, which provided him with a broad spiritual education and experiences. After returning from Rome, Collen decided to live as a hermit near Glastonbury Abbey in England. He found a small cave where he dedicated himself to a life of prayer, solitude, and asceticism. However, his sanctity and reputation soon spread, and many people sought his counsel and guidance. Eventually, Collen was chosen to become the abbot of a monastery in Wales, where he was known for fostering a deep spiritual life among his brothers. One of the notable accomplishments of Saint Collen was his connection to the establishment of the town of Llangollen in Clwd, Wales. The town derived its name, which translates to "Collen's enclosure," from the presence of Collen's hermitage and church. This indicates that the town formed and grew around the spiritual influence and significance of Saint Collen's dwelling. In addition to his role as a monk and abbot, Saint Collen became a central figure in local folklore, becoming a transitional figure as Christianity supplanted older pagan beliefs. Several legends and stories surround Collen, showcasing his devotion to God and his ability to confront evil forces. One well-known legend tells of Collen's encounter with a Welsh giantess who threatened the people of Llangollen. Saint Collen, driven by his faith and love for his fellow humans, bravely defeated the giantess, ultimately saving the town. An image of Saint Collen triumphing over the giantess is still present in the church at Llangollen, serving as a reminder of his heroic act. Another noteworthy tale involves Collen's encounter with the King of the Fairies. In this legend, Collen is invited multiple times to dine with the king, who presents a luxurious and deceitful façade. However, through his discernment and knowledge of God's truth, Collen exposes the king's true malevolent nature, and the fairy realm disappears, leaving only a disgruntled demonic bird. There is another version of this story where Collen, during his time as a hermit near Glastonbury, is called upon to decide the May Day contest between Gwynn ap Nudd, Lord of the Underworld, and Gwyther, Lord of Summer, for the hand of the fair Creiddylad, the Maiden of Spring. Collen wisely determines that the dispute should be resolved on Doomsday, asserting that it is not for him to meddle in such cosmic matters. With a sprinkle of holy water, the faerie folk and their fortress vanish. Saint Collen's life exemplified his unwavering faith, dedication to God, and his ability to confront and overcome evil. While some of the stories surrounding him may be rooted in folklore and legend, they all emphasize the power of God and the triumph of Christianity over older, pagan traditions. Saint Collen of Denbighshire was canonized in a time before formal canonization processes were established, making his canonization status pre-congregation. He is honored on May 21st as his commemoration feast day, a tradition that has been upheld for centuries. While he does not have a specific patronage designated, Saint Collen's life and legacy inspire devotion to God and serve as a reminder that faith can overcome any challenge.