Saint Columba of Iona

Biography

Saint Columba of Iona, also known as the Apostle of the Picts and Apostle to Scotland, was born on December 7, 521, in Garton, County Donegal, Ireland. He was the son of Fedhlimidh and Eithne, who belonged to the Ui Neill clan, a prominent Irish royalty. From an early age, Columba showed great potential and was known for his poetic skills. Columba received his education under the renowned Saint Finnian, who became his spiritual mentor. He embraced a life of monasticism and joined the monastery at Moville, where he further deepened his spiritual journey. He was ordained a priest and was granted the title of a monk. Inspired by his strong faith and the desire to spread Christianity, Columba embarked on a mission to preach throughout Ireland and Scotland. He traveled extensively, teaching and evangelizing among the people. Columba's dedication to the spiritual education of others led him to become the teacher of several prominent saints, including Saint Corbmac, Saint Phelim, Saint Drostan, Saint Colman McRhoi, and Saint Fergna the White. He also had the privilege of being the uncle of Saint Ernan. In 563, Columba arrived in Scotland, where he played a significant role in its conversion to Christianity. However, due to a dispute with the ruling monarch, he was exiled to the island of Iona on Whitsun Eve. Undeterred by his exile, Columba founded a monastic community on Iona and became its abbot for twelve years. The monastery thrived under his leadership, attracting numerous devoted followers, including Saint Baithen of Iona and Saint Eochod. During their time on Iona, Columba and his fellow monks dedicated themselves to evangelizing the Picts, a group of indigenous people residing in present-day Scotland. Their efforts resulted in the conversion of many, including King Brude. In 575, Columba attended the Council of Drumceat, a significant ecclesiastical gathering where important decisions were made regarding the religious affairs of the region. Saint Columba was also known for his literary contributions. Legend holds that he authored an impressive 300 books, which played a crucial role in preserving Irish and Scottish culture and history. His diligent efforts in writing helped shape the religious, cultural, and literary landscape of the time. After living a life dedicated to spreading Christianity and serving God, Saint Columba passed away on June 9, 597, at Iona, Scotland, where he was buried. In 849, his relics were translated to Dunkeld, Scotland. Columba was canonized as a saint but his canonization was done before the establishment of the formal Congregation for the Causes of Saints. Saint Columba is venerated as the patron saint against floods, bookbinders, and poets. He is also regarded as the patron saint of Ireland and Scotland, symbolizing the strong bond between these nations. His patronage extends to the dioceses of Argyll and The Isles, Scotland; Derry and Raphoe, Ireland; Dunkeld, Scotland; Pembroke, Ontario, Canada, and Youngstown, Ohio, United States. Additionally, he is honored in the cities of Derry, Ireland, and Pembroke, Ontario, Canada, where his presence and intercession are esteemed.