Saint Constantine II

Biography

Saint Constantine II, also known as Constantine of Strathclyde, Constantine of Britannia, Constantine of Cornwall, Constantine III, Constantin, Constantinus, Costantino, Costentyn, and Custennin, was born a Scottish prince and the son of King Kenneth II of Strathclyde. He lived a life of decadence and vice until his conversion, which is believed to have been inspired by the evangelizing preaching of Saint Columba and Saint Kentigern. After his conversion, Constantine married and became a father to at least one son. He briefly ascended to the throne as king of Strathclyde. However, upon the death of his wife, Constantine abdicated his position and renounced his worldly life. He felt called to a higher purpose and dedicated himself to the service of God. Following his abdication, Constantine founded a monastery at Govan on the river Clyde in Scotland. He became a monk at Govan and devoted himself to a life of prayer and contemplation. Constantine also took on the role of an evangelist, spreading the message of Christianity throughout the region. Constantine's leadership skills and dedication to his faith did not go unnoticed. He was appointed as the abbot of the monastery in Govan, where he continued to guide and inspire the monks under his care. It is said that his deep spirituality and commitment to the Christian faith had a profound impact on those around him. Tragically, Saint Constantine II met his martyrdom in 874 at the hands of Danish pirates who invaded his beloved land. In a fierce battle to defend his Christian homeland from the pagan invaders, Constantine's right arm was severed, leading to a fatal wound. He bled to death in a cave near Crail, Scotland. It must be noted that older martyrologies often mention different Constantines, including those of Strathclyde, Cornwall, and Rahan, Ireland. The details of their lives are intertwined, leading to confusion about whether they were one, two, or three distinct individuals. Nevertheless, Constantine II of Scotland is considered a martyr in Scotland for his valiant defense of Christianity against the pagan invaders. Although no specific representations or patronages are associated with Saint Constantine II, his martyrdom and steadfast devotion to his faith serve as an inspirational example to all. He was canonized, though before the formal process of canonization was established, he is recognized as a saint by the Pre-Congregation era. His feast day is celebrated on March 11th, commemorating his sacrifice and dedication to the Gospel. In conclusion, Saint Constantine II, also known as Constantine of Strathclyde, led a life of vice until his conversion. He became a monk, abbot, and evangelist, and ultimately met a martyr's death defending his Christian land against pagan invaders. His life and sacrifice continue to inspire believers to this day.