Saint Hemma of Gurk

Biography

Saint Hemma of Gurk, also known as Emma or Gemma, was born around 980 in Friesach, Kärnten, Austria, to a noble family. She was a relative of the esteemed Emperor Saint Henry II and received a high-level education at the court of Henry II. During her time at court, Hemma served as a lady-in-waiting to Saint Cunegundes, the Empress. In her youth, Hemma entered into an arranged marriage with Blessed William of Sann in the diocese of Gurk, Austria. Despite the marriage being arranged, Hemma and William fostered a deeply loving and harmonious relationship. They were blessed with two children, Wilhelm and Hartvig. Tragedy struck when Wilhelm and Hartvig were overseeing a group of miners. The miners planned to execute one of the workers, prompting the boys to intervene. In a heartbreaking turn of events, both Wilhelm and Hartvig were murdered by the very men they were supervising. Hemma and William, devastated by the loss of their children, turned to prayer as a source of solace and strength during this time of grief. Following the loss of her beloved husband, who passed away while returning from a pilgrimage to Rome, Hemma found herself widowed and childless. Despite her deep sorrow, she made the decision to withdraw from society and dedicate her life to acts of charity. Hemma used her substantial fortune to establish various Benedictine houses, including the renowned double-monastery of Gurk Abbey in Carinthia, Austria, in the year 1043. The exact nature of Hemma's involvement with the religious life at the monastery is unclear, as historical records provide incomplete information. It is believed that she may have donned the religious habit and become a nun herself, though further research is required for certainty. Saint Hemma of Gurk spent her remaining years living a life of exemplary piety and selflessness. She devoted her time and resources to serving the poor, the sick, and the marginalized in society. Saint Hemma passed away on 29th June 1045 in Gurk, Kärnten, Austria, of natural causes. Her earthly remains were initially laid to rest, and in 1174, her body was transferred to the crypt of Gurk Cathedral. Hemma's virtuous life and demonstrated holiness resulted in her beatification on 21st November 1287 by Pope Honorius IV. She was ultimately canonized on 5th January 1938 by Pope Pius XI. Saint Hemma of Gurk is venerated as the patron saint of Carinthia, Austria, and the diocese of Gurk-Klagenfurt, Austria. Devotees also invoke her intercession against eye problems and diseases, as well as for a safe and joyful childbirth. Her feast day is celebrated on 29th June, with some German-speaking regions commemorating her on 27th June, and other calendars honoring her on 30th June. Saint Hemma's life serves as an enduring testament to the power of faith, perseverance, and the transformative impact of selfless acts of charity.