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The Painting Santa Giustina With The Unicorn And A Devotee By Il Moretto C1532 Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna Austria
The Painting Santa Giustina With The Unicorn And A Devotee By Il Moretto C1532 Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna Austria

Saint Justina of Padua

Saint
Martyr
Pre-Congregation

Feast Day

7-Oct

Died

Martyred c.304; relics enshrined the cathedral of Piacenza, Italy

Canonized

Pre-Congregation

Biography

Saint Justina of Padua, also known as Santa Giustina, was a young woman who dedicated her life to God and became a martyr during the persecutions of Diocletian in the early 4th century. While some medieval documents mistakenly described her as a disciple of Saint Peter the Apostle, it is unlikely as she lived during a later period. Born in Padua, Italy, Justina took private vows of chastity and devoted herself completely to a life of faith. She was known for her deep piety and her unwavering commitment to Christ. Justina's reputation for holiness spread throughout the region, and she became an inspiration to many. During the troubled times of the Diocletian persecutions, Christians faced severe persecution and were forced to renounce their faith under threat of death. However, Justina remained steadfast in her devotion to God, refusing to deny her beliefs. She fearlessly proclaimed her faith, which eventually led to her martyrdom around the year 304. Justina's representation in art often includes her standing as a young woman placing a cross on the head of the devil while holding a lily in her hand. This imagery showcases her spiritual triumph over evil and her commitment to purity. Other depictions show her alongside Saint Prosdocimus or Saint Scholastica, and she can also be depicted holding a crown and palm of martyrdom, as well as a sword. In some artworks, she is represented with a unicorn, symbolizing her virginity, and a palm. It is important to note that despite some artists depicting her as a nun, Saint Justina never actually became one. This confusion may have arisen from mix-ups with Saint Scholastica, who was a nun and the sister of Saint Benedict. Regarding her canonization, Saint Justina of Padua was recognized as a saint before the formal canonization process was established. Therefore, she is considered a pre-congregation saint. Her feast day is celebrated on October 7th. After her martyrdom, the relics of Saint Justina were enshrined in the cathedral of Piacenza, Italy. This serves as a place of veneration and pilgrimage for those seeking her intercession. Saint Justina is especially revered in Italy and is recognized as the patron saint of the country. Saint Justina of Padua remains an inspiration for believers today, reminding us of the importance of unwavering faith and dedication to God, even in the face of persecution and adversity.

Books & Resources

Our Sunday Visitor’s Encyclopedia of Saints, http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1612787169

Sacred and Legendary Art, https://archive.org/details/sacredlegendarya01jameuoft

Videos

Watch on YouTube

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