Saint Petronilla of Rome

Biography

Saint Petronilla of Rome, also known as Aurelia Petronilla, was a devout Roman citizen who lived during the 1st century. Contrary to popular legend, there is no historical evidence to support the claim that she was the daughter of Saint Peter. However, there is a possibility that she may have been related to him in some way, possibly as a servant, a co-worker, a convert, or even his "spiritual daughter." There are also suggestions that Saint Petronilla could be related to another early Christian martyr, Saint Flavia Domitilla of Terracina. Despite these uncertainties regarding her background, Saint Petronilla's life is not defined by her familial connections, but rather by her deep faith and devotion to Christianity. According to ancient accounts, Saint Petronilla was miraculously cured of palsy by Saint Peter himself. This event is often depicted in art, where she is shown being healed by the apostle. Another common representation of her is as an early Christian maiden holding a broom, symbolizing her purity and dedication to humble service. One notable story attributed to Saint Petronilla revolves around a marriage proposal by a pagan king named Flaccus. Wisely remaining steadfast in her faith, Petronilla rejected the offer. In response, the king persisted and tried to convince her forcefully. To protest against the situation, Petronilla went on a hunger strike and tragically passed away three days later. While her death is associated with this account, old inscriptions list her as a martyr, indicating that she was murdered for her unwavering faith. This aligns more closely with the tradition of martyrs in early Christianity. Saint Petronilla is often depicted holding a set of keys, symbolizing her close connection to Saint Peter, who is traditionally associated with the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven. Additionally, she is depicted standing alongside Saint Peter in some artistic representations, highlighting their spiritual connection. Her association with dolphins stems from a legend that suggests a dolphin transported her body to a location outside Rome, which later became her burial place. This led to her being regarded as the patron saint of dauphins in France. Saint Petronilla's feast day is celebrated on May 31st, although it was formerly observed on June 15th. Her relics are housed in Saint Peter's Cathedral in Rome, Italy. She is venerated as the patron saint against fever, and is recognized as a protector for mountain travelers and for treaties made between Popes and Frankish emperors. Additionally, she is revered in Acciano, Italy.