Saint Rufus of Egypt

Biography

Saint Rufus of Egypt, also known as Rufus the Hermit, was an ascetic hermit who lived in the desert of 5th century Egypt. Though not much is known about his early life, he is celebrated for his dedication to a life of prayer, penance, and solitude. Rufus was one of the many monks who sought to imitate the life of the Desert Fathers, the early Christian hermits who retreated to the Egyptian desert to live a life of austerity and spiritual reflection. He chose to live in utter seclusion, far away from the distractions of the world, dedicating his life to deepening his relationship with God. Rufus was known for his extreme ascetic practices. He rigorously practiced acts of self-denial and self-mortification as a means of purifying his soul and drawing closer to God. He fasted extensively, often surviving on meager portions of food and water. He would sleep very little, choosing instead to spend long hours in prayer and contemplation. It is said that he even wore a hair shirt, an uncomfortable garment made from rough animal hair, as an additional form of self-discipline. The reputation of Rufus as a holy and wise hermit spread, and many sought him out for spiritual guidance and advice. Despite his life of solitude, Rufus was known for his compassion and humility. He would always receive visitors with kindness and offer them spiritual guidance, often providing them with practical advice to grow in their spiritual journeys. Though Rufus lived a solitary life, he was not isolated from the wider Christian community. It is believed that he maintained contact with other hermits and monks through occasional visits and correspondence. His wisdom and deep spirituality were greatly respected and sought after by many, both within and outside of the monastic community. Saint Rufus of Egypt is celebrated on the 22nd of October in the liturgical calendar. However, it is important to note that his canonization precedes the formal process of canonization that was established by the Catholic Church. As such, he is recognized as a saint in the pre-congregation era, a time when the procedure for canonization was not yet formalized. While Rufus does not have any specific patronages associated with him, he remains an inspiring figure for those seeking a deeper spiritual life. His example of profound devotion to God and self-discipline continues to resonate with believers today, reminding them of the importance of solitude, prayer, and selflessness in their own spiritual journeys.