Saint Stephen The Younger

Biography

Saint Stephen The Younger, also known as Stephen the New, was born in 714 in Constantinople. At a very young age, he devoted himself to a life of piety and joined the monastery of Saint Auxentius. Remarkably, Stephen was admitted as a monk at the tender age of fifteen, which attests to his dedication and exceptional spiritual maturity. Stephen's asceticism and devoutness did not go unnoticed by his fellow monks and superiors. In 744, he was appointed as the abbot of Saint Auxentius, the very monastery where he began his religious journey. As the abbot, Stephen exhibited great leadership and wisdom, guiding the monks under his care in their spiritual growth and the observance of monastic rules. However, in 756, Stephen decided to withdraw from his position as abbot and retire from the world to live as a hermit. This choice allowed him to deepen his spiritual communion with God and engage in more intense acts of self-discipline and solitude. Stephen sought to detach himself from worldly distractions in order to focus solely on his relationship with God. Sadly, it was during Stephen's time as a hermit that the iconoclast movement gained prominence in the region. Emperor Constantine Copronynus V, a zealous iconoclast, sought to enforce his belief that religious icons and other sacred art should be destroyed. Recognizing Stephen's influence and prominence among the people, the emperor attempted to enlist him in the iconoclast movement. However, Stephen firmly refused to endorse the emperor's movement and chose to stay faithful to the veneration of religious icons. This unwavering commitment to his beliefs resulted in his exile from Constantinople. During his time away, Stephen continued to advocate for the importance of respecting icons and religious art. Years later, Stephen returned to Constantinople, and in a powerful act of defiance and testament to the significance of religious imagery, he went directly to the emperor. Stephen took out a coin that bore the likeness of the emperor and threw it forcefully onto the floor, followed by stomping on it. This dramatic gesture illustrated the emperor's understanding of the impact and value of his own image. Understandably offended and threatened by Stephen's actions, Emperor Constantine Copronynus V ordered his imprisonment for 11 months. Despite this harsh punishment, Stephen did not waver in his commitment to defending religious art and icons. Upon his release, Stephen fearlessly returned to the imperial court and resumed his argument against iconoclasm, as if nothing had happened. His courage and unwavering faith, even after facing persecution, challenged the emperor's stance on icons and inspired many others who opposed the iconoclast movement. Regrettably, Stephen's outspoken opposition to iconoclasm eventually led to his tragic end. The emperor ordered the execution of Stephen and more than 300 others who shared his stance against the destruction of religious artifacts. They were martyred for their unwavering faith and dedication to the veneration of icons. Although Stephen The Younger's representation in art remains undocumented, his life and actions continue to inspire and be celebrated. He is revered as a steadfast defender of religious art and icons, significantly influencing subsequent generations of faithful believers. Saint Stephen The Younger was canonized before the establishment of the formal canonization process. As such, he is recognized as a saint in the Pre-Congregation era of the Catholic Church. His feast day is celebrated on November 28th. In honor of his unwavering devotion to his beliefs, Saint Stephen The Younger is considered the patron saint of coin collectors, numismatists, and smelters. Through his courageous actions and martyrdom, he exemplifies the importance of standing firm in one's faith, even when faced with persecution and opposition.