Saint Theodore of Canterbury

Biography

Saint Theodore of Canterbury, also known as Theodore of Tarsus, is hailed as the Second Founder of Canterbury for his significant contributions in revitalizing and strengthening the Church in England. Born in approximately 602 in Greece, Theodore received an excellent education in Tarsus, Cilicia (modern-day Turkey). His thirst for knowledge led him to continue his studies in Athens, Greece, where he delved deeper into theology and philosophy. After his time in Athens, Theodore's spiritual journey brought him to Rome, Italy, where he became a monk. It was during this time that he forged a lifelong friendship with Saint Adrian of Canterbury, who played a pivotal role in shaping Theodore's future. Impressed by Theodore's wisdom and piety, Saint Adrian recommended him to Pope Saint Vitalian to be appointed as the Archbishop of Canterbury in England in 666. Upon receiving the papal approval, Theodore embarked on a journey to the distant land of England. Throughout his time as Archbishop, he tirelessly traveled across the country, providing support and re-establishing the Church in various regions. Theodore's commitment to education and evangelization became evident as he promoted the establishment of schools and actively encouraged the spread of the Christian faith. In 672, Theodore convened the first national Council of Hertford, which played a critical role in unifying the English Church. The council addressed issues of discipline, decreed reforms, and reaffirmed the orthodoxy of the faith. Theodore's leadership and dedication to strengthening the Church made a profound impact on the religious landscape of England. Throughout his tenure, Theodore collaborated closely with Saint Erconwald of London, further solidifying the Church's reach and influence in the region. The fruits of their labor were felt far and wide, as they worked tirelessly to foster a spirit of unity and spiritual growth among the clergy and laity. After a long and fruitful life dedicated to the service of God, Saint Theodore of Canterbury passed away in 690 in England. When his body was re-interred in the cathedral of Canterbury in 1091, it was found to be incorrupt, a miraculous testament to his holiness. His exemplary life and contributions to the Church earned him the title of a saint, although his canonization occurred before the formal establishment of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. Saint Theodore of Canterbury, the Second Founder of Canterbury, remains an inspiration to all through his unwavering faith, tireless efforts to promote education and evangelization, and his instrumental role in consolidating and strengthening the Church in England. His feast day is celebrated on 19th September, and he is lovingly remembered as a patron saint whose intercession continues to be sought by those who seek spiritual growth and unity within the Church.