Saint Theophilus of Bulgaria

Biography

Saint Theophilus of Bulgaria, also known as Theophilus of Constantinople, was a devout Benedictine monk who lived in Asia Minor during the eighth century. He is remembered for his unwavering faith and his courageous defense of the veneration of icons, even in the face of intense persecution. Not much is known about the early life of Saint Theophilus of Bulgaria, including his birth date and specific details about his family or background. However, it is believed that he was born in Bulgaria and eventually entered the monastic life, becoming a member of the Benedictine order. During the Byzantine era, the controversy of iconoclasm was a significant theological issue. Emperor Leo the Isaurian spearheaded this movement, which sought to eradicate the use of religious icons and images within the Christian Church. Saint Theophilus, deeply devoted to the veneration of icons, spoke out against the iconoclasts, vigorously defending the long-standing tradition of revering these sacred images. His outspoken support for the veneration of icons earned him the wrath of Emperor Leo the Isaurian, who saw Saint Theophilus as a threat to his iconoclastic reforms. As a result, Theophilus was subjected to physical abuse, imprisonment, and eventual exile from Constantinople. Despite the personal suffering he endured due to his beliefs, Saint Theophilus remained steadfast in his devotion to the faith and the importance of incorporating icons into Christian worship. His resilience and unwavering commitment to his convictions inspired many of his fellow believers, particularly those who supported the traditional practice of venerating religious images. Saint Theophilus of Bulgaria eventually passed away around the year 750 of natural causes. Although his exact date of death is not known, he is commemorated and honored on the feast day of October 2nd. Although canonization as we understand it today did not exist during his time, Saint Theophilus is widely venerated as a saint within the Catholic Church. His recognition as a saint predates the official canonization process, placing him in the category of pre-congregation saints. While Saint Theophilus of Bulgaria does not have a specific patronage associated with him, his legacy as a defender of the veneration of icons and his endurance in the face of persecution continue to serve as an inspiration for believers who strive to uphold the traditions and teachings of the Catholic Church.