Saint Thomas of Hereford

Biography

Saint Thomas of Hereford, also known as Thomas de Cantilupe, was born into a noble family, the son of Baron William de Cantilupe, around the year 1218 in Hambledon, Buckinghamshire, England. He received his education in Oxford, England, as well as in Paris and Orléans, France. Thomas was ordained a priest and became a prominent scholar in canon law. His reputation as an esteemed theologian led him to attend the Council of Lyons in 1245, where important ecclesiastical matters were discussed. Thomas also served as a papal chaplain, furthering his involvement in Church affairs. He later returned to Oxford and taught canon law at the university. In recognition of his scholarly abilities, Thomas was selected as the chancellor of the university in 1262. During the turbulent Barons' War in England, Thomas played a diplomatic role as an envoy to Saint Louis of France in 1264. His skills in negotiations and his wise counsel marked him as an important advisor. In the following year, Thomas was appointed Lord Chancellor of England, a position of great influence and power. Thomas's dedication to both his Church and his country did not waver, even as he faced disputes with Archbishop John Peckham of Canterbury. However, these disagreements eventually led to his excommunication by Peckham. Seeking justice, Thomas embarked on a journey to Rome, Italy, to present his case before Pope Martin IV. After being absolved of any wrongdoing, he began his journey back to England. However, it was during this return journey that Thomas passed away on 25 August 1282 in Ferento, Montefiascone, Italy. His death was attributed to natural causes. Thomas was buried in Hereford Cathedral, England, and in 1881, his skull was transferred to a reliquary at Downside Abbey in Somerset, England. Thomas de Cantilupe's sanctity was recognized, and he was canonized by Pope John XXII on 17 April 1320. As a post-Congregation saint, he is represented as a bishop, reflecting his role as the Bishop of Hereford. His feast day is celebrated on 25 August according to the Roman Martyrology, or on 3 October in England. In the past, his feast day was observed on 2 October. Throughout his life, Thomas was revered for his extensive charity toward the poor and the virtuousness of his personal life. He also served as a trusted advisor to King Edward I of England. While Saint Thomas of Hereford does not have a patronage explicitly associated with him, his legacy serves as an inspiration for scholars, priests, and anyone who seeks to advocate for justice and truth. His contributions to canon law and his unwavering commitment to his faith and his country have made him a revered figure within the Catholic Church.