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Detail of A Stained Glass Window of Saint William of Perth C1900 Artist Unknown Cathedral of Rochester England
Detail of A Stained Glass Window of Saint William of Perth C1900 Artist Unknown Cathedral of Rochester England

Saint William of Rochester

Also known as: William of Perth

Saint
Martyr
Post-Congregation

Feast Day: 23 May; sometimes listed as 22 April

Born: 12th century at Perth, Scotland

Died: Throat cut in 1201 at Rochester, England; interred in the cathedral at Rochester

Canonized: 1256 by Pope Innocent IV


Biography

Saint William of Rochester, also known as William of Perth, led a life filled with transformation and devotion to God. Born in the 12th century in Perth, Scotland, William initially engaged in a wild and misspent youth. However, as he grew older, he experienced a profound conversion and dedicated his life to serving God and caring for the poor and neglected children. William worked as a baker and demonstrated his generosity towards the less fortunate by giving every tenth loaf he baked to the poor. His commitment to his faith was unwavering, as he attended Mass daily to nourish his spiritual life. It was during one of these mornings, on his way to church, that an abandoned infant was found on his doorstep. William felt moved by compassion and decided to adopt the baby, naming him David. He not only provided for David's physical needs but also taught him his trade as a baker. Years later, William and David embarked on a pilgrimage to the Holy Lands, intending to deepen their faith and seek a closer connection with God. However, fate took an unfortunate turn when, during a stopover in Rochester, England, David turned on William. Shockingly, he clubbed William, cut his throat, robbed his body, and fled. Despite the tragic circumstances, the Church would later recognize William as a martyr because of the holiness of his journey and the reported miraculous cures associated with his tomb. After the shocking murder, William's body was discovered by a local insane woman who, rather miraculously, found sanity upon encountering his remains. In an act of reverence, she plaited a garland of honeysuckle flowers and placed it on William's body before adorning herself with the same garland. The woman's madness was completely cured, and the local monks, recognizing this as a sign from God, chose to honor William by interring his body in the local cathedral. The monks also commenced the construction of his shrine, which became a significant site of pilgrimage and charitable donations, even attracting support from the crown. Today, the remains of the chapel at the location of William's murder, known as Palmersdene, can still be observed near the present Saint William’s Hospital. Saint William of Rochester's life is honored on the feast day of May 23, although he is sometimes listed as celebrating on April 22. His canonization took place in 1256 by Pope Innocent IV, recognizing his virtue, martyrdom, and the miracles attributed to his intercession. Saint William is regarded as the patron saint of adopted children, reflecting his compassionate act of adopting David. His life serves as an inspiration for all those seeking transformation, absolute devotion to God, and care for the marginalized and forgotten members of society.


Patron Saint Of

Adopted children

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