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Detail of An Antique Italian Holy Card By Bertoni Date Unknown

Saint Marcus Chong Uibae

Also known as: Jeong Eui-Bae; Mareuko

Saint
Martyr
Post-Congregation

Feast Day: 11 March; 20 September as one of the Martyrs of Korea

Born: 1795 in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Died: 11 March 1866 at the Small West Gate, Seoul, South Korea

Canonized: 6 May 1984 by Pope John Paul II

Beatified: 6 October 1968 by Pope Paul VI

Venerated: 4 July 1968 by Pope Paul VI (decree of martyrdom)


Biography

Saint Marcus Chong Uibae, also known as Jeong Eui-Bae or Mareuko, was born in 1795 in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. He came from a pagan family and initially followed the religious practices of his ancestors. He pursued a career as a teacher and eventually got married, but sadly, he became a widower with no children. Despite his background and circumstances, Saint Marcus Chong Uibae's life took a significant turn when he witnessed the serene demeanor displayed by two priests who were martyred for their faith. This encounter deeply moved him and sparked his interest in Christianity. Intrigued by the strength of their conviction, he set out to understand more about this faith that inspired such courage in the face of persecution. Saint Marcus Chong Uibae delved into the study of Christianity, immersing himself in the teachings and scripture of the faith. Through his own readings and exploration, he gradually developed a profound understanding of the Catholic beliefs. As his knowledge grew, so did his conviction, leading him to convert to Christianity. Embracing his newfound faith, Saint Marcus Chong Uibae took on the role of a catechist, sharing the teachings of Catholicism with others in his community. He dedicated his time and efforts to bring more people to the faith, including assisting Saint Alexius U Se-Yong in his own journey of conversion. Additionally, he took it upon himself to care for orphans and visit the sick in his free time, embodying the virtues of compassion and service. During periods of intense persecution of Christians, Saint Marcus Chong Uibae was presented with an opportunity to escape the country and avoid the suffering inflicted upon believers. However, driven by his unwavering commitment to his newfound faith, he made the selfless decision to remain in Korea. He chose to stand by the side of those who could not leave or defend themselves, providing them with spiritual support and assistance in any way he could. This act of compassion and dedication did not go unnoticed, and unfortunately, it also drew the attention of neighbors and even members of his own family who opposed his Christian beliefs. As a result, Saint Marcus Chong Uibae endured insults, abuse, and physical beatings inflicted upon him by those he once considered close. Eventually, Saint Marcus Chong Uibae's faithfulness and perseverance led to his arrest. He was handed over to government officials, who subjected him to further mistreatment and persecution. Despite the hardships he faced, he remained steadfast and resolute in his commitment to his faith. On March 11, 1866, at the Small West Gate in Seoul, South Korea, Saint Marcus Chong Uibae was martyred for his unwavering Christian beliefs. His life, marked by selflessness, compassion, and a profound love for others, serves as an inspiration for believers to this day. Recognizing his ultimate sacrifice and the holiness of his life, Pope Paul VI declared him venerable on July 4, 1968, through a decree of martyrdom. Further, on October 6, 1968, the same pope declared Saint Marcus Chong Uibae blessed. Finally, Pope John Paul II canonized him on May 6, 1984, officially recognizing him as a saint within the Catholic Church. Although there is no specific patronage attributed to Saint Marcus Chong Uibae, his life serves as a testament to the virtues of faith, compassion, and selfless service. Today, he is honored and venerated as one of the martyrs of Korea, with his feast days celebrated on March 11 and September 20.


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