Saint Mary of Egypt

Biography

Saint Mary of Egypt, also known as Maria Aegyptica, was born around the year 344 in Egypt. From a young age, she was known for her beauty and was spoiled by her family, who took great pride in her. However, at the age of 12, Mary ran away from home and made her way to Alexandria, Egypt. In Alexandria, Mary found work as a dancer, singer, and prostitute, earning a living in these professions for a staggering 17 years of her life. Her lifestyle was characterized by cynicism and a sense of disillusionment. Her pursuit of pleasure and material wealth left her feeling empty and dissatisfied. Around the age of 30, Mary embarked on a pilgrimage to Palestine, hoping to continue her trade among the pilgrims and in Jerusalem. On the Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross, she joined the crowds at a church, looking for customers. However, as she approached the church door, she found herself inexplicably repelled, unable to enter. Overwhelmed with remorse for her wayward life and her exclusion from the Church, she experienced a profound moment of repentance. Seeking guidance and forgiveness, Mary turned to Our Lady for help. In response, a voice told her that she would find rest if she crossed the Jordan River. Taking this as a sign, Mary crossed the river the next day and wandered into the desert, where she remained for nearly 50 years. In this vast and desolate landscape, Mary embraced the life of a hermit as a penance for her past actions. During her time in the desert, Mary lived a life of extreme asceticism. She sustained herself with herbs, berries, and whatever she could find in the wilderness. It was in the desert that she encountered Saint Zosimus of Palestine. She once told him to return exactly one year from that day, and when he did, he discovered that she had passed away. With the help of a lion, Saint Zosimus dug a grave for Mary, and he later wrote a biography of her remarkable life. Her story became widely popular in the Middle Ages and has continued to inspire believers throughout the centuries. Saint Mary of Egypt is often depicted in art with various symbols and scenes from her life. These representations include a woman being chased from a church by an angel with a sword, a woman holding three loaves of bread, a woman kneeling before a skull, a woman receiving Holy Communion from Saint Zosimus, a woman sitting at a table with a skull and bread, a woman sitting under a palm tree and looking across the Jordan River, a woman washing her hair in the Jordan River, a woman with Saint Mary Magdalene, a woman with the lion who dug her grave, and a naked woman clothed with long hair. Mary of Egypt is venerated as a saint and her feast days are celebrated on April 1st, April 2nd (on some calendars), January 25th (translation of relics), April 9th (translation of relics), November 5th (Syriac Orthodox), and the 5th Sunday of Lent (some Orthodox calendars). Her relics are held in Rome, Naples, and Cremona in Italy, as well as in Antwerp, Belgium. She is recognized as the patron saint against sexual temptation and is also revered as a patron of penitent women and reformed prostitutes. Although she lived a life of sin and moral degradation for many years, she ultimately found redemption through her deep repentance and her committed journey of penance in the desert.