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Martyrs of Korea

Saint Petrus Yi Hoyong

Also known as: Peteuro, Pietro, Peter

Saint
Martyr
Post-Congregation

Feast Day: 25 November; 20 September as one of the Martyrs of Korea

Born: 1803 in Icheon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Died: 25 November 1838 in Seoul Prison, South Korea of abuse received in prison

Canonized: 6 May 1984 by Pope John Paul II

Beatified: 5 July 1925 by Pope Pius XI

Venerated: 9 May 1925 by Pope Pius XI (decree of martyrdom)


Biography

Saint Petrus Yi Hoyong, born in 1803 in Icheon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, was a significant figure in the early Catholic community of Korea. He was known to be the brother of Saint Agatha Yi So-sa and dedicated his life to serving as a layman catechist in the Apostolic Vicariate of Korea.

Saint Petrus Yi Hoyong faced immense persecution for his faith and unwavering commitment to the Catholic Church. He was imprisoned for a period of four years and subjected to regular beatings, resulting in several broken bones. Despite the harsh conditions, he remained steadfast in his devotion to God and refused to renounce his beliefs.

Unfortunately, the mistreatment endured by Saint Petrus Yi Hoyong overwhelmed him, and he ultimately succumbed to his injuries in Seoul Prison on November 25, 1838. His death marked him as one of the earliest martyrs of Korea, as he courageously sacrificed his life for his unwavering faith in the face of adversity.

Recognizing the extraordinary sacrifice and unwavering faith exhibited by Saint Petrus Yi Hoyong, Pope Pius XI proclaimed his veneration on May 9, 1925, through a decree of martyrdom. Further honoring his life and witness, Pope Pius XI beatified him on July 5, 1925. Finally, on May 6, 1984, Pope John Paul II canonized Saint Petrus Yi Hoyong in recognition of his inspiring life of faith and martyrdom.

Saint Petrus Yi Hoyong is venerated on November 25, commemorating the day of his death. Additionally, he is also honored on September 20 as one of the Martyrs of Korea, alongside his fellow martyrs who also sacrificed their lives for their faith.

Saint Petrus Yi Hoyong's life serves as a testament to the unwavering commitment that Catholics in Korea displayed during times of intense persecution. His story continues to inspire and encourage believers to stay faithful to their beliefs even in the face of adversity.


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