San Paulus Liu Hanzuo

Saint Paulus Liu Hanzuo, also known as Baolu and Paul Lieou, was born around 1778 in Lezhi, Sichuan, China. He came from a poor Christian family and had limited opportunities for education. Despite these challenges, Paulus felt a deep calling to the priesthood and entered seminary at the age of 24. Due to his lack of knowledge in Latin, Paulus was granted permission to study philosophy and theology in Chinese. He dedicated himself to his studies and was ordained as a priest in his early 30s. Father Paulus began serving in the apostolic vicariate of Sichuan, China, and also worked closely with the Foreign Mission Society of Paris. During this time, Christians in China were facing severe persecution. In order to continue his ministry and protect covert Catholics, Father Paulus worked as a vegetable seller during the day and ministered to the faithful at night. He tirelessly risked his life to provide spiritual guidance and support to those in need. However, his efforts to maintain secrecy were betrayed by a local carpenter. One day, while Father Paulus was in the midst of celebrating Mass, he was discovered by the authorities. Remaining steadfast in his faith, he requested permission to finish the Mass before turning himself over for arrest. Father Paulus was imprisoned and subjected to severe flogging. Despite the physical torment, he refused to pay a bribe or renounce his faith. Eventually, on February 13, 1818, he was strangled to death in Chengdu, Sichuan, China, for his unwavering commitment to Christ and the Catholic Church. Recognizing his martyrdom, Pope Leo XIII decreed the veneration of Saint Paulus Liu Hanzuo on July 2, 1899. Pope Leo XIII further elevated his status by beatifying him on May 27, 1900. At last, Pope John Paul II canonized him as a saint on October 1, 2000. Saint Paulus Liu Hanzuo's life reflects his deep faith, dedication to the priesthood, and remarkable courage in the face of persecution. His story serves as an inspiration to all those who face adversity and remain steadfast in their beliefs. Although he does not have a traditional patronage, Saint Paulus Liu Hanzuo is venerated as one of the Martyrs of China and his feast days are celebrated on February 13 and September 28.