Feast Day: October 12
Our Lady Aparecida, also known as Our Lady Who Appeared, is a revered Catholic religious figure and the principal patroness of Brazil. Her story dates back to October 1717, when Dom Pedro de Almeida, Count of Assumar, passed through the area of Guarantinqueta, situated in the Paraiba river valley. The locals decided to hold a feast in his honor, despite it not being fishing season. Three fishermen named Domingos Garcia, Joco Alves, and Felipe Pedroso went to the waters to fish for the feast and, after hours of unsuccessful attempts, they turned to prayer. Seeking the intercession of the Immaculate Conception and asking for God's help, the fishermen cast their nets once more near the Port of Itaguagu. To their astonishment, instead of fish, they hauled in the body of a statue. Realizing the significance of their find, they cast their nets again and retrieved the statue's head. After carefully cleaning the statue, they discovered it to be an image of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception. They named the statue Our Lady Aparecida and wrapped it in cloth. Miraculously, after this discovery, their nets were filled with an abundant catch. The origins of the statue's placement at the bottom of the river remain a mystery. However, it is known that Frei Agostino de Jesus, a carioca monk from Sao Paulo renowned for his sculpting skills, crafted the statue. Made around 1650, the statue, measuring less than three feet tall, had been submerged underwater for an extended period. It is characterized by its dark brown color and is covered by a stiff robe of richly embroidered thick cloth. Only the face and hands of Our Lady Aparecida can be seen. In 1904, an imperial crown was added to the statue. Recognizing the significance and devotion towards Our Lady Aparecida, Pope Pius XII proclaimed her as the principal patroness of Brazil in 1930. This declaration solidified the deep connection between the Brazilian people and their devotion to Our Lady Aparecida. Many cities and dioceses in Brazil bear her name, signifying her role as a protector and intercessor for the country. Throughout the years, Our Lady Aparecida's statue has suffered damage and vandalism. Notably, it was broken into several pieces just prior to a visit by Pope John Paul II. However, a group of dedicated artists and artisans painstakingly restored and pieced the statue back together. Our Lady Aparecida's representation is significant to the people of Brazil, especially those in the diocese of Aparecida and the country as a whole. She holds a special place in the hearts of the faithful, providing solace, hope, and protection. Our Lady Aparecida is honored on her feast day, 12th of October, celebrated not only in Brazil but also among devotees worldwide. Moreover, Our Lady Aparecida is also recognized as the patroness of various locations and institutions. She is the patroness of Aparecida, Brazil, as well as the diocese of Aparecida. Additionally, she is revered as the patroness of Brazil itself, with this title officially conferred in 1930. Our Lady Aparecida is also recognized as the patroness of World Youth Day 2013, which was held in Brazil. The story of Our Lady Aparecida serves as a testament to the power of faith, the intercession of the saints, and the devotion of the Brazilian people. Her image continues to inspire and unite countless individuals in their spiritual journey, fostering a deep sense of love, devotion, and hope for the faithful in Brazil and beyond.