Saint Adrian of Canterbury

Biography

Saint Adrian of Canterbury, also known as Adrien or Hadrian, was born around 635 in Libya Cyrenaica, North Africa. In the mid-640s, his family was forced to flee to Naples, Italy, ahead of the Arab invasion. Adrian joined the Benedictine order as a young boy and eventually became an abbot at the Monastery of Hiridanum on the Isle of Nisida in the Bay of Naples. During his time as abbot, Adrian had the opportunity to meet Emperor Constans II, who later introduced him to Pope Saint Vitalian. Impressed by Adrian's wisdom and devotion, Vitalian appointed him as his advisor. Adrian was highly esteemed for his counsel and was twice offered the position of Archbishop of Canterbury in England. However, due to his humility and feeling unworthy, he declined the offers. When it was decided that Saint Theodore of Tarsus would be sent to England as the Archbishop, Adrian accepted to accompany him as his assistant. His specific task was to provide support and aid to the monastic movement in the region. However, during their journey, Adrian and Theodore were detained in France due to suspicions of espionage for the emperor. Eventually, they arrived in England in 669 and Adrian became the abbot of St. Peter's, a monastery that had been founded by St. Augustine of Canterbury. Adrian and Theodore proved to be highly successful missionaries in a predominantly pagan England. They dedicated themselves to spreading the Christian faith and teaching the native population. One notable aspect of Adrian's mission was his dedication to education. He was a brilliant scholar and proficient in numerous subjects, including languages, mathematics, poetry, astronomy, and Bible study. Under his leadership, the School of Canterbury became the center of English learning, attracting both native English students and scholars from abroad. Adrian also worked tirelessly to unify the customs of the English people with those of the Church. He sought to promote Roman customs and strengthen the influence of the Catholic Church in the region. Through his teachings and guidance, he helped the English people develop a deeper understanding of their faith and encouraged them to live according to the teachings of the Church. Saint Adrian of Canterbury passed away on 9th January 710 in Canterbury, England, from natural causes. He was buried in Canterbury, and his tomb soon became renowned for miracles. In 1091, when his tomb was opened, Adrian's body was found to be incorrupt. This discovery further solidified his reputation as a saint. Although Saint Adrian of Canterbury has not been officially recognized as a patron saint, his life and teachings continue to inspire devotion and awe. His contributions as a missionary, scholar, and leader played a significant role in shaping Christianity in England during a crucial period of its history.