Saint Andrew Avellino

Biography

Saint Andrew Avellino, also known as Andrea Avellino, Lancelotto, and Lorenzo Avellino, was born in Castronuovo, Sicily in 1521. As a young man, he pursued his studies in humanities and philosophy in Venice, Italy. Following this, he earned a Doctorate in civil and ecclesiastical law. At the age of 26, Andrew was ordained into the priesthood. He began working as a lawyer at the ecclesiastical court in Naples, Italy. However, a pivotal moment in his life occurred during a heated courtroom argument on behalf of a friend when Andrew, driven by the intensity of the situation, resorted to supporting his position with a lie, committing perjury. This act deeply troubled him, leading him to renounce his legal profession and dedicate himself to a life of penance. Recognizing Andrew's deep devotion to his faith, his archbishop commissioned him to reform the convent of Sant'Arcangelo in Naples. The convent had gained a reputation for lax discipline and had become a subject of gossip in the city. Andrew tirelessly worked to restore celibate discipline within the house by setting an example of virtuous living. Despite facing numerous challenges, including physical attacks from individuals who were ordered to leave the premises, Andrew persevered in his mission. During the night of the attack, Andrew was taken to the Theatine Clerks Regular, where he received care and was greatly impressed by their way of life. Inspired by their commitment to holiness, Andrew decided to join the Theatines at the age of 35, taking the name Andrew to honor the crucified Apostle. He served as Master of novices for ten years and eventually became the Superior of the Order. Andrew's influence reached beyond his religious community. He founded Theatine houses in Milan and Piacenza, Italy, and lent his support in establishing others. His eloquent preaching and gift for spiritual direction attracted many people back to the Catholic Church. Additionally, Andrew was recognized for his writing and extensive correspondence. He developed a friendship with Saint Charles Borromeo, serving as his trusted advisor. Sadly, while celebrating Mass, Andrew suffered a stroke and passed away shortly after. Legends surrounding his death claimed that his blood bubbled and liquefied, leading some to believe that he had been buried alive due to his catatonic state. However, a papal investigator later dismissed these claims as lacking credibility. Saint Andrew Avellino was canonized on May 22, 1712, by Pope Clement XI. He is revered as the patron saint against apoplexy, strokes, sudden death, apoplexics, and for a holy death. He is also the patron saint of Badolato, Naples, Sicily, and Italy. His representation often depicts a priest dying in front of an altar. Saint Andrew Avellino's feast day is celebrated on November 10th, and his post-congregation status reflects the time period before the formation of formal religious congregations.