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Detail of A Painting of Saint Edith of Wilton B Juan De Roelas C1605 Church of San Miguel And San Julián Valladolid Spain
Detail of A Painting of Saint Edith of Wilton B Juan De Roelas C1605 Church of San Miguel And San Julián Valladolid Spain

Saint Edith of Wilton

Also known as: Edith of Barking; Eadgyth….; Eadgith….; Editha….; Ediva….

Saint
Pre-Congregation

Feast Day

September 16

Died

984

Canonized

Pre-Congregation

Biography

Saint Edith of Wilton (c. 961 – c. 984) was an English saint and member of the community at Wilton Abbey, born to King Edgar and Saint Wulfthryth. The details of her birth and early life are uncertain; some traditions suggest that her parents might have been married and that Edgar might have abducted Wulfthryth from Wilton Abbey. However, when Edith was an infant, her mother returned with her, and their marriage was dissolved. Edith and her mother remained at Wilton for the rest of their lives, where she received a religious education alongside her mother. From a young age, Edith chose to enter the religious life, although it is uncertain whether she became a nun or a secular member of the community.

Goscelin, who completed her hagiography around 1080, reports that Edith always dressed magnificently because of her royal status and the roles she fulfilled to ensure continued royal patronage of the Wilton community. In 978, at age 15, Edith was offered the position of abbess of three convents but declined. Later, after the murder of her half-brother Edward the Martyr in 978, she may have been offered the English throne, which she also refused. In 984, Edith constructed a chapel at Wilton Abbey dedicated to St Denys and died on 16 September, aged 23. She was buried at this chapel as she had instructed, and her thumb remained uncorrupted, as foretold by Archbishop Dunstan. Three weeks later, Dunstan presided over the translation of her relics on 3 November 987. Few miracles were attributed to Edith during her lifetime, but her cult did not become popular until 13 years after her death.

Heraldry & Devotional Emblems

Documentary record: no verified arms linked yet. Read the heraldry standard.

Image: Public domain via Wikimedia Commons (Santa Editha - Juan de Roelas 20140426.jpg)

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