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Detail of A Statue of Saint Emerentiana Date Unknown Artist Unknown Chapel of SaintEmerentienne Venasque Vaucluse ProvenceAlpesCôte DAzur France Photographed On 15 August 2014 By Peter Potrowl
Detail of A Statue of Saint Emerentiana Date Unknown Artist Unknown Chapel of SaintEmerentienne Venasque Vaucluse ProvenceAlpesCôte DAzur France Photographed On 15 August 2014 By Peter Potrowl

Saint Emerentiana

Also known as: Emerentia; Emerenziana

Saint
Martyr
Pre-Congregation

Feast Day

23 January; 16 September (Martyrologium Hieronymianum); confined to local calendars since 1969

Born

Roman

Died

Stoned to death c.304 at Rome, Italy; buried in the cemetery at Via Nomentana; relics later translated to the Basilica of Saint Agnes

Canonized

Pre-Congregation

Biography

Saint Emerentiana, also known as Emerentia or Emerenziana, was the foster-sister of Saint Agnes of Rome. She was a devout Christian and a catechumen at the time of her martyrdom. Her life serves as a testament to her steadfast faith and unwavering commitment to her sister Agnes and the Christian community. Emerentiana's association with Saint Agnes is an important aspect of her life. As Agnes' foster-sister, they shared a close bond and were likely raised together. Agnes herself was a martyr, having suffered death for her faith in Christ. Emerentiana deeply mourned Agnes' martyrdom and took it upon herself to visit Agnes' grave a few days after her sister's death to pray for her soul. However, on her way to the tomb of Agnes, Emerentiana was intercepted by an angry mob of pagans. Unfazed by their hostility, she fearlessly declared her own Christianity and proclaimed her relationship to Agnes, reinforcing their shared faith. This act of bravery enraged the mob further, and they proceeded to stone her to death. Emerentiana's representation in artwork often portrays her as a young girl with stones in her lap, symbolizing the brutal manner of her martyrdom. She is typically shown holding either a palm of martyrdom or a lily, which represents her holy death. These visual symbols highlight her courageous witness and ultimate sacrifice for her faith. She died around the year 304 in Rome, Italy, and was buried in the cemetery at Via Nomentana. Later on, her relics were translated to the Basilica of Saint Agnes, where she now rests in eternal peace. Emerentiana was canonized as a saint in the Pre-Congregation era, before the formal canonization process was established. Saint Emerentiana's feast days are celebrated on January 23rd and September 16th according to the Martyrologium Hieronymianum. However, since 1969, her veneration has been confined to local calendars, although she remains an esteemed saint in Catholic tradition. It is important to note that Saint Emerentiana holds a special place in prayers for protection against abdominal pains, colic, and stomachaches. Faithful believers have sought her intercession throughout the centuries, praying for relief from these ailments and placing their trust in her as a heavenly advocate. In conclusion, Saint Emerentiana's life exemplifies the devotion, courage, and loyalty she displayed towards her sister Agnes and her Christian faith. As a young catechumen, she fearlessly professed her Christianity and met her martyrdom with steadfastness. Her representation in art serves as a reminder of her bravery, while her patronage over those seeking relief from abdominal pains, colic, and stomachaches continues to inspire prayerful petitions for intercession.

Patron Saint Of

Against abdominal pains
against colic
against stomach ache

Representations & Symbols

Girl with stones in her lap and holding a palm of martyrdom or lily of a holy death
girl being stoned by a mob near the tomb of Saint Agnes of Rome

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