Saint Gwynllyw

Biography

Saint Publius of Malta, also known as Publius of Athens, was a prominent figure in the early spread of Christianity. He is best known for his role in caring for Saint Paul when the apostle was taken as a prisoner to Rome, Italy. Publius was the chief or prefect of the island of Malta and a respected land-owner. It was during Paul's journey to Rome that their paths crossed. According to historical accounts, Paul cured Publius' father of fever and dysentery, an act that deeply impressed Publius and fostered his conversion to Christianity. Inspired by Paul's teachings and the power of the Christian faith, Publius may have been the first bishop of Malta. There is some debate among early Christian writers regarding Publius' role as a bishop. While some claim that he became the bishop of Athens after his time in Malta, others maintain that he remained in Malta as its first acknowledged bishop. Regardless, Publius played a significant role in promoting and spreading the faith in both locations. In the year AD 112, Emperor Trajan initiated a period of persecution against Christians. Publius, by then an elderly man of approximately 92 years, became a victim of this persecution. He was martyred for his unwavering faith in Malta, enduring great suffering and ultimately sacrificing his life for his beliefs. Saint Publius of Malta holds a revered place in Maltese history and is considered the country's first acknowledged saint. His feast day is celebrated on January 21st each year. As a testament to his importance and impact, Publius is the patron saint of Floriana, Malta, as well as the entire nation of Malta. Although there is not much iconography or representation specifically associated with Saint Publius, he is typically depicted in Christian art as an elderly man, representing his advanced age at the time of his martyrdom. The devotion to Saint Publius predates the establishment of the formal process of canonization. Thus, he was never officially canonized by the Catholic Church. However, his veneration as a saint existed long before the introduction of the formal canonization process. Saint Publius of Malta exemplifies unwavering faith, the care for others, and the resolve to uphold the teachings of Christ in the face of persecution. His legacy continues to inspire millions around the world, particularly those in Floriana and Malta, where he is held in high regard as a symbol of faith and martyrdom.