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Detail From The Painting The Triumph of Hermengild By Francisco De Herrera The Younger 1654 Oil On Canvas Museo Del Prado Madrid Spain
Detail From The Painting The Triumph of Hermengild By Francisco De Herrera The Younger 1654 Oil On Canvas Museo Del Prado Madrid Spain

Saint Hermengild

Also known as: Ermengild; Ermengildo; Hermenegild

Saint
Martyr
Post-Congregation

Feast Day: 13-Apr

Died: Tortured and axed to death 13 April 585; relics at Seville, Spain

Canonized: 1585


Biography

Saint Hermengild, also known as Ermengild or Hermenegild, was born in the year 564. He was the son of Levigild, the Visigoth king of Spain, who adhered to the Arian sect of Christianity. As a member of the royal family, Hermengild grew up in the Arian faith, which was a distinct Christian sect that denied the divinity of Christ. In 579, Hermengild married the Catholic princess Indgund, who, along with the influential Bishop Leander of Seville, eventually convinced him to return to orthodox Catholicism. This conversion led to his immediate disinheritance by his father, as the Visigoth kingdom predominantly followed Arianism, and Hermengild's decision to embrace Catholicism was seen as a direct challenge to his father's authority. Undeterred by the loss of his royal privileges, Hermengild publicly renounced Arianism and openly fought against its influence. He hoped for support from anti-Arian groups outside the kingdom, but unfortunately, such assistance never materialized. As a consequence, he was defeated by his father's forces in the ensuing conflict. Following this defeat, a period of temporary reconciliation between Hermengild and his father occurred. However, their relationship was strained once again due to the influence of Goswintha, Hermengild's stepmother, as she held staunch Arian beliefs and worked to create discord between father and son. In a further act of defiance, Hermengild refused to denounce Catholicism and refused to receive communion from a heretic bishop. This led to his arrest and subsequent torture on the orders of his own father. Finally, on April 13, 585, Hermengild was martyred, subjected to a gruesome death by being axed for his unwavering commitment to his faith. Saint Hermengild's representation in art depicts him as a young prince in armor being carried to heaven by angels while contemplating the crucifix. The angels are pictured carrying various symbols, including an axe, chains, royal regalia, a palm, and a rose wreath. Positioned below him are heretical bishops and his own father, the king. Recognizing his heroic martyrdom and unwavering faith, Saint Hermengild was canonized in 1585. Today, he is venerated as the patron saint against drought, flood, and thunderstorms. He is also considered a patron of converts, the Spanish monarchy, and the city of Seville, where his relics rest. Saint Hermengild's life serves as an example of unwavering devotion to one's faith and the courage to stand up for one's beliefs even in the face of persecution and conflict. His memory continues to inspire Catholics and Christians around the world, reminding them of the importance of remaining true to their convictions.


Patron Saint Of

Against drought
against flood
against thunderstorms
converts
Spanish monarchy
Seville, Spain

Representations & Symbols

Young prince in armor being borne to heaven while contemplating the crucifix while around him angels carry an axe, chains, royal regalia, a palm, and a rose wreath and heretical bishops and king stand below him
prince with an axe
ax

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