Saint Jeangabriel Perboyre

Biography

Saint Jeangabriel Perboyre, also known as John Gabriel Perboyre, was born on 6 January 1802 in Le Puech, a small village near Mongesty in the Cahors diocese of southern France. As one of eight children born to Pierre Perboyre and Marie Rigal, he grew up in a devout Catholic family. At the age of 16, Perboyre followed the footsteps of his brother Louis and entered the seminary. On Christmas Day 1818, he joined the Congregation of the Mission of Saint Vincent, also known as the Vincentians or the Lazarists, a religious community founded by Saint Vincent de Paul. Perboyre was ordained as a priest in Paris on 23 September 1825. After his ordination, Perboyre became a professor of theology and later served as the rector of a seminary. He also took on the role of assistant director of novices, guiding and instructing young men aspiring to become priests. Tragedy struck when Perboyre's brother Louis died while on a mission to China. Following this devastating loss, Perboyre was asked to replace his brother in the mission to China. In March 1835, he set sail for China, arriving in Macao in June 1836. Perboyre's mission in China faced numerous challenges and dangers. In 1839, a widespread persecution of Christians erupted in China, coinciding with an English attack on the country. Despite the threats and risks, Perboyre continued his ministry, steadfast in his faith and commitment to spreading the Gospel. Sadly, one of Perboyre’s catechumens betrayed him, leading to his arrest. On 16 September 1839, he was put on trial and found guilty. The authorities subjected him to excruciating tortures, including hanging him by his thumbs and flogging him with bamboo rods. Despite the pain and suffering, Perboyre remained firm in his faith. On 11 September 1840, Perboyre was unjustly condemned to death. He was lashed to a cross on a hill known as the "red mountain" in Ou-Tchang-Fou, China. Ultimately, he was strangled with a rope, confessing his love for God until his last breath. Jeangabriel Perboyre was recognized as a martyr for his unwavering devotion to his faith and his willingness to sacrifice everything for the message of Christ. His legacy extends beyond his martyrdom, as he became the first saint associated with China. Perboyre's beatification took place on 10 November 1889, when Pope Leo XIII officially recognized his martyrdom. Later, on 2 June 1996, Pope John Paul II canonized Perboyre during a solemn ceremony, acknowledging his exemplary life and sacrificial death. Though Perboyre does not have a specific patronage, his courageous witness and dedication continue to inspire Catholics and individuals of all backgrounds to live their faith with conviction and selflessness. His feast day is celebrated on 11 September each year, commemorating his martyrdom and exemplifying his commitment to Christ.