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Saint Macra of Rheims

Also known as: Macra of Aisne; Macra of Fere-en-Tardenois; Macra of Fismes; Macra of France; Macre of…

Saint
Martyr
Pre-Congregation

Feast Day

6 January 2 January (Rheims, France 11 June (translation of relics) ; 2 January (Rheims, France; 11 June (translation of relics)

Died

287 outside Fismes, Champagne, France; re-interred at the church of Saint Martin, Fismes; relics later enshrined the church of Saint Macra in Fere-en-Tardenois, France

Canonized

Pre-Congregation

Biography

Saint Macra of Rheims, also known as Macra of Aisne, Macra of Fere-en-Tardenois, Macra of Fismes, and Macra of France, was a devout Christian who lived in Rheims, France during the early fourth century. She is honored as a martyr for her unwavering faith and dedication to the ideals of chastity and charity. Not much is known about Saint Macra's early life, including her exact date of birth or her family background. However, historical records indicate that she lived during a time of intense persecution of Christians in the region, particularly during the reign of governor Rictiovarius. Macra committed herself to a life of chastity and charity, embodying the virtues of purity and selflessness. She resided in Rheims, maintaining an austere and devout existence. However, her unwavering faith would eventually lead to her martyrdom. During the persecutions, Macra was captured by authorities and subjected to horrific torture and mutilation because she refused to renounce her Christian faith. The details of her torturous ordeal include the mutilation of her breasts, carried out using a pair of shears - a symbolic representation associated with her martyrdom. Despite the intense physical pain she endured, Saint Macra remained steadfast in her faith until the very end. Eventually, she was executed, becoming a martyr for her devotion to Christ and the Church. Saint Macra's remains were initially buried outside Fismes in Champagne, France. However, her relics were later re-interred at the church of Saint Martin in Fismes. Additionally, a church dedicated to Saint Macra was built in Fere-en-Tardenois, where her relics were enshrined, becoming a place of veneration for those seeking her intercession. The Church, recognizing the sanctity and sacrifice of Saint Macra, canonized her as a saint during the Pre-Congregation era, although a specific date for her canonization cannot be determined. Her feast day is celebrated on January 6th and January 2nd in Rheims, France, and the translation of her relics is commemorated on June 11th. Although Saint Macra is not widely known as a patron saint of any specific cause or group, her martyrdom and unwavering faith serve as an inspiration to all Christians, reminding them of the sacrifices and challenges faced by early followers of Christ. Her representation includes the palm of martyrdom, symbolizing her ultimate sacrifice, as well as a pair of pincers and shears, which represent the torture she endured. Saint Macra of Rheims stands as a shining example of faith, courage, and dedication, and her memory continues to inspire believers around the world to remain steadfast in their devotion to God and the teachings of the Church.

Representations & Symbols

Palm of martyrdom
pair of pincers
shears with which her breasts were cut off

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