Saint Norbert of Xanten

Biography

Saint Norbert of Xanten, also known as Norbert of Kingdown and Norbert of Magdeburg, was born around 1080 to a noble family in Xanten, Germany. Raised in the midst of royalty, he served as almoner for Emperor Henry V. In this position, Norbert was exposed to the materialistic and worldly lifestyle of the court, resulting in a somewhat secular outlook on life. However, a close brush with death served as a turning point for Norbert, as he experienced a profound conversion. Realizing the transitory nature of worldly possessions, he took holy orders and joined the Benedictines at Siegburg, seeking a more meaningful purpose in life. Norbert's commitment to his vows deepened, and he began to take his religious responsibilities seriously. Seeking to reform the local house of his order, he encountered resistance and decided to lead a life of wandering preaching instead. During this time, he became a close friend of Blessed Godfrey of Cappenberg. In France, Norbert founded a community of Augustinian canons at Premontre. These canons, also known as the Norbertines or Premonstratensians, became renowned for their commitment to religious observance and apostolic zeal. The community started a reform movement that spread throughout European monastic houses, promoting a return to the original fervor of monastic life. Norbert's reputation as a reformer reached the ears of the Church hierarchy, and he was appointed as the Archbishop of Magdeburg in Germany. In this role, he diligently worked to reform the clergy, sometimes even resorting to force when necessary. His efforts to cleanse his see of corruption and restore proper religious practices were well-regarded, and he was respected by his fellow clergy and the faithful. During his tenure as Archbishop, the Church was facing a schism caused by the death of Pope Honorius II. Norbert collaborated with notable figures such as Saint Bernard of Clairvaux and Saint Hugh of Grenoble to heal this divide and bring unity back to the Church. Norbert also dedicated himself to combating heresy in Cambrai, France, receiving assistance from Saint Waltmann in his efforts. Together, they worked to preserve the true teachings of the Church and protect the faithful from doctrinal errors. Throughout his life, Saint Norbert displayed a deep devotion to the Eucharist, which is represented by the monstrance often associated with his imagery. Additionally, his representation includes a cross with two cross-bars, symbolizing his role as a reformer and bridge-builder in the Church. Saint Norbert's feast day is celebrated on June 6th. He passed away on June 6, 1134, in Magdeburg, Germany. His relics are venerated in Prague. In recognition of his holiness and dedication to the Church, Norbert was canonized by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582. He is revered as a patron against birth complications, a patron for peace, and holds a special place in the hearts of the people of Bohemia and the Archdiocese of Magdeburg, Germany. Saint Norbert of Xanten continues to inspire believers with his example of devotion, reform, and commitment to the Gospel.