Saint Peter Claver

Biography

Saint Peter Claver, also known as Pedro Claver Corberó, was born on 25 June 1581 in Verdu, Catalonia, Spain. He came from a humble background as the son of farmers but displayed exceptional academic ability. After completing his early education, he went on to study at the prestigious University of Barcelona. At the age of 20, Peter Claver joined the Society of Jesus, commonly known as the Jesuits. He was inspired by the life and teachings of Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez, who was a doorkeeper at a Jesuit college. This encounter deeply impacted him, and he resolved to dedicate his life to the service of God as a missionary. After his ordination to the priesthood, Peter Claver expressed his desire to become a missionary in the Americas. In 1610, he embarked on a long journey across the Atlantic Ocean and arrived in Cartagena, Colombia. At that time, Cartagena was a major slave-trading center, and Peter Claver witnessed the horrific conditions endured by the newly arrived African slaves. Motivated by his strong sense of compassion and his unwavering commitment to God's love, Peter Claver decided to devote himself to the welfare of the African slaves. For over 40 years, he ministered to their physical and spiritual needs, tirelessly working to bring them solace, hope, and salvation. It is estimated that Saint Peter Claver converted and baptized around 300,000 slaves during his missionary work in Cartagena. He firmly believed in the inherent dignity of every human being, regardless of their race or social status. Not only did he care for the spiritual wellbeing of the slaves, but he also advocated for their humane treatment on the plantations, striving to improve their living conditions and alleviate their suffering. Saint Peter Claver also made significant contributions to the organization of charitable societies among the Spanish in America. Inspired by the philanthropic efforts of Saint Vincent de Paul, he established similar societies to provide support and aid to the disadvantaged and marginalized members of society. On 8 September 1654, after a life dedicated to serving others, Saint Peter Claver passed away in Cartagena, Colombia, due to natural causes. He was subsequently beatified on 16 July 1850 by Pope Blessed Pius IX and canonized on 15 January 1888 by Pope Leo XIII. His profound commitment to the welfare of the enslaved African people led to Saint Peter Claver being named a patron saint of African missions in 1896 by Pope Leo XIII. He is also revered as a patron of African-Americans, advocating against slavery, and promoting inter-racial justice. Additionally, Saint Peter Claver is recognized as a patron saint of foreign missions, black missions, black people, race relations, slaves, and the Missionary Sisters of Saint Peter Claver. His influence extends beyond Colombia, with archdioceses and dioceses in various parts of the world, including Accra, Ghana; Lake Charles, Louisiana; Shreveport, Louisiana; and Witbank, South Africa, honoring him as their patron saint. Saint Peter Claver's life continues to inspire people to work towards justice, equality, and compassion for all people, regardless of their race or social background.