Saint Ralph Sherwin

Biography

Saint Ralph Sherwin, also known as Saint Ralph Shawyn, was born around the year 1550 in Rodsley, Derbyshire, England. He embarked on a remarkable journey in his life, ultimately leading him to become a Catholic martyr and one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. Sherwin began his academic pursuits and established himself as a notable classical scholar at Exeter College, Oxford, England. In 1574, he received his Master of Arts degree, showcasing his deep intellect and dedication to his studies. It was during this time that he made a life-changing decision to convert to Catholicism in 1575. After his conversion, Sherwin pursued his vocation to the priesthood. He traveled to the English College in Douai, France, where he studied with great diligence. He was ordained as a Catholic priest on 23 March 1577, marking the beginning of his religious ministry. Seeking to further deepen his knowledge and spiritual growth, Sherwin moved to Rome, Italy, where he enrolled in the English College. Throughout his time in Rome, he excelled academically and became a prominent leader among the English students studying there. His intellectual prowess was matched by his unwavering commitment to the Catholic faith. In August 1580, Sherwin returned to England. His primary mission was to minister to covert Catholics and to provide spiritual support to a community facing persecution. However, just a few months later, on 9 November 1580, he was arrested in London for the crime of priesthood and incarcerated in Marshalsea prison. Despite the harsh conditions of his imprisonment, Sherwin's faith remained steadfast, and he continued to minister to his fellow prisoners. His dedication and conviction were so profound that he succeeded in converting many of them to Catholicism during his time in prison. In December 1580, Sherwin was transferred to the notorious Tower of London, where he faced even more severe trials. He was subjected to torture on the rack and thrown into the snow to recover, all in attempts to break his spirit. However, he remained resolute and refused to renounce his Catholic beliefs. Even Queen Elizabeth herself tried to persuade Sherwin to renounce Catholicism, offering him the prestigious position of bishop. Yet, he remained firm in his faith and declined the offer, preferring the path of martyrdom rather than compromise his religious convictions. On 20 November 1581, Sherwin was convicted of treason for promoting Catholicism, along with several other priests. This marked a significant moment in his journey, as he became a proto-martyr of the English College in Rome. The date of 1 December 1581 would forever be etched in history as the day Sherwin was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Tyburn, London, England. Recognizing his exceptional faith, dedication, and sacrifice, Pope Leo XIII beatified Ralph Sherwin on 29 December 1886. Later, on 25 October 1970, Pope Paul VI canonized him, officially declaring him a saint of the Catholic Church. Saint Ralph Sherwin serves as an inspiring example of unwavering faith in the face of persecution and a testament to the enduring spirit of Catholic martyrs. His feast days are recognized on 1 December, 25 October as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales, and 29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai. Additionally, 1 December commemorates his role as one of the Martyrs of Oxford University. Though Saint Ralph Sherwin does not have a specific patronage associated with him, his life and martyrdom continue to inspire and guide Catholics around the world.