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Martyrs of Korea
Martyrs of Korea

Saint Agatha Yi Kyongi

Also known as: Agata Yi Gyeong-I

Saint
Post-Congregation

Feast Day

31 January; 20 September as one of the Martyrs of Korea

Born

1814 near Seoul, South Korea

Died

31 January 1840 in Dangkogae, Seoul, South Korea

Canonized

6 May 1984 by Pope John Paul II

Beatified

5 July 1925 by Pope Pius XI

Venerated

9 May 1925 by Pope Pius XI (decree of martyrdom)

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Coat of Arms

Biography

Saint Agatha Yi Kyongi, also known as Agata Yi Gyeong-I, was a devout lay woman and one of the Martyrs of Korea. She was born in 1814 near Seoul, South Korea, during a time when Christian persecution was rampant in the country. Despite the challenges and dangers she faced, Saint Agatha remained steadfast in her faith and became a shining example of courage and devotion. Growing up in a predominantly non-Christian society, Saint Agatha Yi Kyongi embraced the Catholic faith at a young age and dedicated her life to serving God. She lived during the Joseon Dynasty, a period when Christianity was strictly prohibited in Korea. As a lay woman, Saint Agatha focused on practicing her faith in the midst of persecution, spreading the Gospel by her virtuous actions rather than through official church roles. Saint Agatha’s unwavering devotion to Christ led her to become part of the vibrant Christian community in Seoul, where she found solace and support among fellow believers. This community offered spiritual guidance, prayer, and encouragement, empowering its members to remain steadfast in their faith despite the ongoing persecution. In 1840, Saint Agatha Yi Kyongi's fearless commitment to the Christian faith was put to the ultimate test. The authorities discovered her involvement in promoting the Catholic faith and made attempts to pressure her into renouncing her beliefs. However, Saint Agatha, true to her convictions, not only refused to comply but openly professed her faith and love for Jesus Christ. As a result of her refusal to renounce Christianity, Saint Agatha Yi Kyongi was arrested, imprisoned, and subjected to various forms of torture. Despite the physical and emotional pain inflicted upon her, she remained unyielding, continually turning to God for strength and guidance. Her unwavering devotion inspired those around her, and she became a source of hope and encouragement even in the darkest of times. On January 31, 1840, Saint Agatha Yi Kyongi was cruelly executed for her faith. She embraced her martyrdom with courage and grace, remaining steadfast until the end. Her martyrdom was a testament to her unwavering commitment to Christ and her willingness to sacrifice her life rather than betray her beliefs. Saint Agatha Yi Kyongi's heroism and devotion did not go unnoticed. On May 9, 1925, Pope Pius XI officially recognized her martyrdom, declaring her venerable. Later that year, on July 5, Pope Pius XI beatified her, acknowledging her as a blessed servant of God. Finally, on May 6, 1984, Pope John Paul II canonized Saint Agatha Yi Kyongi, declaring her a saint of the Catholic Church. Today, Saint Agatha Yi Kyongi is remembered as a symbol of courage, faith, and unwavering devotion. Her life demonstrates the power of God's grace and the strength that lies within each individual to stand for truth, even in the face of severe persecution. As one of the Martyrs of Korea, she serves as an inspiration to Catholics worldwide, reminding them of the importance of remaining faithful to their beliefs, even in the most challenging circumstances.

Feast Days

January 31September 20

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