Saint Alberic of Citeaux

Biography

Saint Alberic of Citeaux, also known as Alberic of Aubrey, was a renowned Catholic saint and a key figure in the establishment of the Cistercian Order. Born in the early 11th century, Alberic initially lived as a hermit at Collan in Chatillon-sur-Seine, France. During his time as a hermit, Alberic encountered Saint Robert of Molesme, who shared his desire to live a life dedicated to God through prayer and asceticism. Together with several other like-minded hermits, they formed a monastery at Molesmes in 1075, with Alberic being appointed as the prior. Word of their humble and devout way of life spread, attracting many disciples who sought to join their community. However, not all of these individuals were willing to embrace the monastic rule and lifestyle fully. Consequently, one of the co-founders, Robert, ultimately left the monastery. Following Robert's departure, Alberic attempted to enforce discipline among those who remained. For his efforts, he faced resistance from some members of the community who briefly imprisoned him. Disheartened by this conflict, Alberic decided to leave Molesmes as well. In 1098, Alberic, together with Robert and Saint Stephen Harding, along with approximately twenty disillusioned brothers from Molesmes, established a new monastic community at Citeaux, France. This foundation marked the beginning of the Cistercian Order, which would grow to become one of the most esteemed and influential monastic communities in the Church. Initially serving as the prior, Alberic dedicated himself to fostering a strict adherence to the Benedictine Rule within the newly founded Cistercian community. Subsequently, he assumed the role of abbot. Under his leadership, Alberic introduced important innovations to the Cistercian way of life. Among his significant contributions was the establishment of the lay-brother element within the monastery. This allowed for a separation of roles, with some members focusing on manual labor and tasks necessary to sustain the community and support the spiritual endeavors of the monks. Furthermore, Alberic introduced the Romanesque art form, which became characteristic of early Cistercian houses. This artistic style emphasized simplicity, harmony, and a contemplative spirit, reflecting the core principles and values of the Cistercian way of life. Saint Alberic of Citeaux remained dedicated to his monastic community until his death on January 26, 1109. The impact of his efforts, along with those of his fellow founders, laid the foundation for the Cistercian Order's ascendency in the Church and its enduring influence on the spiritual lives of countless individuals throughout history.