Saint Paul Aurelian

Biography

Saint Paul Aurelian, also known as Paul of Léon, was born as a Romano-Briton prince in Glamorgan, Wales. His parents were Perphius, a Welsh chieftain, and he grew up in a noble and privileged environment. From a young age, Paul displayed a strong desire to live a life devoted to God, and he was blessed with the opportunity to be educated at Llantwit Major, where he studied alongside notable saints such as Saint David of Wales, Saint Samson of York, Saint Gildas the Wise, and Saint Illtyd. During his studies, Paul's spiritual inclination grew deeper, and he felt a calling to embrace the life of a hermit. Seeking solitude and a deeper connection with God, he and twelve companions established a monastery at Porz-Pol on Ouessant Island, which is situated in modern-day Brittany, France. The monastery became a place of prayer, contemplation, and devotion, where Paul and his companions dedicated themselves to a life of solitude and asceticism. Although Paul initially resisted becoming a bishop, he eventually relented and assumed the role of bishop of Ouismon. In this position, he served the people of Brittany with great humility and dedication, guiding them in matters of faith and leading by example through his virtuous lifestyle. He also took on the important role of spiritual director for his nephew, Saint Joavan of Brittany, providing guidance and support in his journey of faith. One of the most famous legends surrounding Saint Paul Aurelian tells the story of him subduing a fearsome dragon on the Île de Batz. According to the legend, Saint Pol, as he is sometimes called, managed to tame the dragon by wrapping his clerical stole around its neck and used his bishop's crozier to direct it to the northern edge of the island. There, he commanded the dragon to disappear into the sea. This episode is often depicted in iconography and is considered one of Saint Paul Aurelian's most recognizable representations. Saint Paul Aurelian died in the year 572 on the Île de Batz, the very place where he had triumphed over the dragon. He was known for his unwavering faith, his commitment to the monastic life, and his deep love for God and his people. Although his canonization occurred prior to the establishment of the formal Congregation for the Causes of Saints, Saint Paul Aurelian is considered a saint in the Catholic Church and has been venerated for centuries. Today, Saint Paul Aurelian is honored as the patron saint of Saint-Pol-de-Léon, a town located in Brittany, France. His feast day is celebrated on March 12th, commemorating his life and his enduring legacy of holiness and devotion. Saint Paul Aurelian's inspiring example continues to touch the lives of many, reminding us of the power of faith and the importance of selfless service to God and others.