Saint Peter of Tarentaise

Biography

Saint Peter of Tarentaise, also known as Pierre de Tarentaise, was born in 1102 in Saint-Maurice-l’Exil, France. At the age of 20, he entered the Benedictine Cistercians at Bonneveaux, France, following in the footsteps of his father and two brothers. With a deep desire for a life of devotion and service, Peter embraced the monastic life wholeheartedly. Peter's dedication and spiritual maturity were quickly recognized within the community. As a result, he was chosen to be the first abbot of Tamie Abbey located in the Tarentaise Mountains. One of Peter's significant contributions during his tenure as abbot was the construction of a hospice for travelers. This hospice provided shelter and care for those journeying through the mountain region, demonstrating his commitment to the virtues of hospitality and service to others. In 1142, Peter was reluctant but eventually appointed as the archbishop of Tarentaise, France. Recognizing the state of the diocese, he embarked on a mission of Church reform. Peter worked steadfastly to root out corrupt clergy, supporting dedicated priests who were committed to their pastoral responsibilities. He also extended his care and compassion to the poor, ensuring their needs were met. Additionally, Peter became a strong advocate for the promotion of education and revitalization of faith among the members of his flock. One of Peter's most notable contributions to the region was the introduction of the custom of May Bread. This tradition involved the distribution of free bread and soup to the people residing in the mountainous area. It became a cherished tradition that continued for centuries until its unfortunate end during the anti-Catholic French Revolution. In 1155, feeling overwhelmed by the demands of his role as archbishop, Peter decided to leave his position and embrace a simpler life. He disappeared from Tarentaise, only to be found as a lay brother in a Cistercian abbey in Switzerland. Peter had missed the humble and contemplative life of a monk, and yet, he reluctantly agreed to return to his duties as a bishop when approached. Throughout his life, Saint Peter of Tarentaise became an esteemed advisor to popes, kings, and the laity. He fearlessly defended papal rights in France and actively worked towards peace between King Louis VII of France and Prince Henry II of England. His wisdom and counsel were highly regarded, making him a trusted figure among both ecclesiastical and secular authorities. Saint Peter of Tarentaise passed away in 1174 at Bellevaux Abbey, France, due to natural causes. Recognizing his exceptional virtues and contributions, Pope Celestine III canonized him as a saint in 1191. Though no specific patronage is attributed to him, Saint Peter of Tarentaise stands as a shining example of a humble monk turned bishop, dedicated to the reform of the Church and the well-being of his flock. His legacy of reform, compassion, and commitment to the principles of monastic life continue to inspire Catholics around the world today.